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X shut Y up (silenced Y) (with Z)

  • 1 Р-175

    ЗАМАЗЫВАТЬ/ЗАМАЗАТЬ POT кому (чем) highly coll VP subj: human to force s.o. to keep silent about sth. (generally by using bribery or flattery)
    X замазал Y-y рот (Z-om) = X kept Y from talking (by means of Z)
    X shut Y up (silenced Y) (with Z) (in refer, to bribery only) X bought Y off (bought Y's silence) X gave (paid) Y hush money.
    Продавец против заведующей не пойдет, она ему взяткой рот замазала. The salesman won't say anything against the manager-she silenced him with a bribe.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-175

  • 2 замазать рот

    ЗАМАЗЫВАТЬ/ЗАМАЗАТЬ РОТ кому (чем) highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to keep silent about sth. (generally by using bribery or flattery):
    - X замазал Y-y рот( Z-ом) - X kept Y from talking (by means of Z);
    - [in refer, to bribery only] X bought Y off (bought Y's silence);
    - X gave (paid) Y hush money.
         ♦ Продавец против заведующей не пойдет, она ему взяткой рот замазала. The salesman won't say anything against the manager-she silenced him with a bribe.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > замазать рот

  • 3 замазывать рот

    ЗАМАЗЫВАТЬ/ЗАМАЗАТЬ РОТ кому (чем) highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to keep silent about sth. (generally by using bribery or flattery):
    - X замазал Y-y рот( Z-ом) - X kept Y from talking (by means of Z);
    - [in refer, to bribery only] X bought Y off (bought Y's silence);
    - X gave (paid) Y hush money.
         ♦ Продавец против заведующей не пойдет, она ему взяткой рот замазала. The salesman won't say anything against the manager-she silenced him with a bribe.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > замазывать рот

  • 4 tapar

    v.
    1 to close (the lid of) (cerrar) (ataúd, cofre).
    2 to cover.
    quítate, que me tapas la tele could you move out of the way? — I can't see the TV with you in the way
    María tapa la comida Mary covers the food.
    3 to cover up.
    lo tapó con una manta she put a blanket over him to keep him warm
    4 to cover up.
    5 to block. ( Latin American Spanish)
    Las hojas taparon el caño The leaves clogged the gutter.
    6 to conceal, to disguise.
    María tapa la verdad Mary conceals the truth.
    7 to block up, to block, to bung up.
    El medicamento tapó mi nariz The medicine blocked up my nose.
    8 to hide.
    * * *
    1 (cubrir) to cover; (con tapa) to put the lid on, put the top on
    2 (con ropas etc) to wrap up
    3 (obstruir) to obstruct; (tubería) to block
    4 (ocultar) to hide; (a la vista) to block
    5 figurado (encubrir) to cover up
    1 (abrigarse) to wrap up
    2 (la nariz) to be blocked up
    \
    taparse los oídos to put one's fingers in one's ears
    * * *
    verb
    3) hide, keep secret
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=cubrir) [gen] to cover; [más deliberada o completamente] to cover up
    2) (=cerrar) [con tapadera] [+ olla, tarro] to put the lid on; [+ botella] [gen] to put the top on; [con corcho] to put the cork in
    3) [+ tubo, túnel, agujero, ranura] (=obstruir) block up; (=rellenar) to fill, fill in
    4) (=abrigar) [con ropa] to wrap up; [en la cama] to cover up

    tapa bien al niño, que no se enfríe — wrap the child (up) well so that he doesn't catch cold

    5) (=ocultar) [+ objeto] to hide; [+ vista] to block; [+ hecho, escándalo] to cover up

    la madre le tapa las travesuras — when he does something naughty, his mother always covers up for him

    6) Chile, Méx, And [+ diente] to fill
    7) LAm [+ cañería, excusado] to block
    8) And (=aplastar) to crush, flatten; (=chafar) to crumple, rumple
    9) And (=insultar) to abuse, insult
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( cubrir) < caja> to put the lid on; <botella/frasco> to put the top on; < olla> to cover, put the lid on
    2)
    a) <agujero/hueco> to fill in; <puerta/ventana> to block up
    b) (Andes, Méx) < muela> to fill
    c) <defecto/error> to cover up
    3)
    a) <vista/luz> to block
    b) <salida/entrada> to block; <excusado/cañería> (AmL) to block
    2.
    tapar vi (Per) (Dep) to keep goal, play in goal
    3.
    taparse v pron
    1) (refl) ( cubrirse) to cover oneself up
    2)
    a) oídos/nariz (+ me/te/le etc) to get o become blocked
    b) (AmL) cañería/excusado to get blocked
    * * *
    = whitewash, cover up, screen, blot out, pug.
    Ex. A number of volumes whitewashing this fascist wartime state were published in 2001.
    Ex. The grating was used to cover up dryer and toilet vents on the side of the building.
    Ex. During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.
    Ex. Las Vegas was once notorious for loose morals, fast living and financial transactions murky enough to blot out the desert sun.
    Ex. He fixed the leaky faucet by pugging it with a cork, hammering it in with a mallet, wrapping it up with electrical tape, and leaving it to increase in water pressure until the pipe exploded.
    ----
    * tapar grietas = caulk + cracks, chink.
    * tapar rendijas = caulk + cracks, chink.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) ( cubrir) < caja> to put the lid on; <botella/frasco> to put the top on; < olla> to cover, put the lid on
    2)
    a) <agujero/hueco> to fill in; <puerta/ventana> to block up
    b) (Andes, Méx) < muela> to fill
    c) <defecto/error> to cover up
    3)
    a) <vista/luz> to block
    b) <salida/entrada> to block; <excusado/cañería> (AmL) to block
    2.
    tapar vi (Per) (Dep) to keep goal, play in goal
    3.
    taparse v pron
    1) (refl) ( cubrirse) to cover oneself up
    2)
    a) oídos/nariz (+ me/te/le etc) to get o become blocked
    b) (AmL) cañería/excusado to get blocked
    * * *
    = whitewash, cover up, screen, blot out, pug.

    Ex: A number of volumes whitewashing this fascist wartime state were published in 2001.

    Ex: The grating was used to cover up dryer and toilet vents on the side of the building.
    Ex: During the war, all of the light fittings on the bridge were screened as a blackout measure.
    Ex: Las Vegas was once notorious for loose morals, fast living and financial transactions murky enough to blot out the desert sun.
    Ex: He fixed the leaky faucet by pugging it with a cork, hammering it in with a mallet, wrapping it up with electrical tape, and leaving it to increase in water pressure until the pipe exploded.
    * tapar grietas = caulk + cracks, chink.
    * tapar rendijas = caulk + cracks, chink.

    * * *
    tapar [A1 ]
    vt
    A (cubrir) ‹caja› to put the lid on; ‹botella/frasco› to put the top on; ‹olla› to cover, put the lid on
    tapé bien el agua I put the top tightly on the water (bottle)
    tapó los muebles con unas sábanas viejas she covered the furniture with some old sheets
    cuélgalo ahí y así tapa la mancha hang it there, that way it'll cover (up) the stain
    le tapó la boca para que no gritara he put his hand over her mouth so that she wouldn't scream
    la bufanda le tapaba parte de la cara the scarf covered o hid part of his face
    B
    1 ‹agujero/hueco› to fill in; ‹puerta/ventana› to block up
    2 (Andes, Méx) ‹muela› to fill
    me taparon dos muelas I had two fillings
    tengo todas las muelas tapadas all my teeth are filled
    3 ‹defecto/error/crimen› to cover up
    el maquillaje le tapa la cicatriz the makeup hides the scar
    C
    1 ‹vista/luz› to block
    quítate, que me estás tapando get out of the way, you're blocking my view
    el edificio de enfrente nos tapa todo el sol the building opposite us completely blocks out the sun
    no me tapes la luz you're in my light
    2 ‹salida/entrada› to block
    3 ‹excusado/caño› ( AmL) to block
    ■ tapar
    vi
    ( Per) ( Dep) to keep goal, play in goal
    A ( refl)
    (cubrirse): se tapó la cara con las manos he covered his face with his hands
    tápate la garganta, que vas a coger frío put something around your neck; you'll catch cold
    se metió en la cama y se tapó bien he got into bed and covered himself up
    si sales, tápate bien que hace frío wrap up well o warm if you're going out, it's cold
    B
    1 «oídos/nariz» (+ me/te/le etc) to get o become blocked
    cada vez que viajo en avión se me tapan los oídos every time I fly, my ears get blocked
    tengo la nariz tapada my nose is blocked
    2 ( AmL) «caño/excusado» to get blocked
    * * *

     

    tapar ( conjugate tapar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( cubrir) ‹ caja to put the lid on;
    botella/frasco to put the top on;
    olla to cover, put the lid on;
    bebé/enfermo/cara to cover
    2
    a)agujero/hueco to fill in;

    puerta/ventana to block up
    b) (Andes, Méx) ‹ muela to fill;


    c)defecto/error to cover up

    3
    a)vista/luz to block

    b)salida/entrada to block;

    excusado/cañería› (AmL) to block
    taparse verbo pronominal
    1 ( refl) ( cubrirse) to cover oneself up;
    cara to cover
    2
    a) [oídos/nariz] to get o become blocked;


    b) (AmL) [cañería/excusado] to get blocked

    tapar verbo transitivo
    1 (cubrir) to cover
    (una botella) to put the top on
    (un frasco, una caja, etc) to put the lid on
    2 (un orificio) to plug, fill: tapó el agujero con cemento, he filled the hole with cement
    (obstruir) to block: una rama tapa la entrada del túnel, a branch blocks the tunnel mouth
    3 (abrigar, arropar) to wrap up
    (en la cama) to tuck in
    4 fam (interponerse) me estás tapando el sol, you're blocking out the sun
    5 fig (ocultar una falta) to cover up for sb
    ' tapar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrigar
    - amordazar
    - tapiar
    - alcahuetear
    English:
    blot out
    - cap
    - close
    - cover
    - cover up
    - hush up
    - mask
    - obstruct
    - plug
    - screen
    - stop
    - stop up
    - black
    - blindfold
    - block
    - blot
    - fill
    - hide
    - stuff
    * * *
    vt
    1. [cerrar] [olla] to put the lid o top on, to cover;
    [caja] to put the lid o top on, to close; [ataúd, cofre, baúl] to close (the lid of); [frasco, botella] to put the top on
    2. [ocultar, cubrir] to cover;
    [no dejar ver] to block (out); [rellenar] to fill;
    tapó el monitor con una funda she put a cover on o over the monitor;
    colgaba cuadros para tapar las grietas he hung pictures to hide o cover the cracks;
    un velo le tapaba el rostro a veil covered o hid her face;
    la fábrica nos tapa la vista the factory blocks our view;
    apártate, que me tapas la tele move over, you're blocking the TV;
    tapó el agujero con yeso she filled the hole with plaster;
    un montón de cajas tapa la salida de emergencia a pile of boxes is blocking the emergency exit;
    me tapó los ojos [con las manos] he put his hands over my eyes;
    [con venda] he blindfolded me;
    tapar la boca a alguien to silence sb, to shut sb up;
    le han tapado la boca con amenazas they've silenced him with threats;
    con su brillante actuación tapó la boca a sus detractores with her brilliant performance she silenced her critics
    3. [abrigar] to cover up;
    [en la cama] to tuck in;
    lo tapó con una manta she covered him with a blanket, she put a blanket over him
    4. [encubrir] to cover up;
    trató de tapar sus errores he tried to cover up his mistakes
    5. Am [taponar] to block;
    no tires basura al wáter, que tapa los caños don't throw rubbish down the toilet, it blocks the pipes
    6. Chile [empastar] to fill
    * * *
    v/t cara cover; fig: nerviosismo cover up; recipiente put the lid on
    * * *
    tapar vt
    1) cubrir: to cover, to cover up
    2) obstruir: to block, to obstruct
    * * *
    tapar vb
    1. (cubrir) to cover
    2. (abrigar) to wrap up [pt. & pp. wrapped]
    tápate bien, hace frío wrap up well, it's cold
    3. (caja) to put the lid on [pt. & pp. put]
    4. (botella) to put the top on [pt. & pp. put]
    5. (agujero) to fill in
    6. (obstruir) to block

    Spanish-English dictionary > tapar

  • 5 zittire

    zittire v. intr.
    1 ( per mostrare disapprovazione) to hiss: il pubblico cominciò a zittire, the audience began hissing
    2 ( far silenzio) to fall* silent: tutti zittirono, everybody fell silent
    v.tr. to hiss; ( far ammutolire) to silence, to hush: zittire un oratore, to hiss (o to boo) a speaker; la sorella lo zittì con uno sguardo, his sister silenced him with a look.
    * * *
    [tsit'tire]
    1. vt
    to silence, hush o shut up
    2. vi
    * * *
    [tsit'tire] 1.
    verbo transitivo to hush, to shush
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere), zittirsi verbo pronominale to shut* up
    * * *
    zittire
    /tsit'tire/ [102]
     to hush, to shush
     (aus. avere), zittirsi
    to shut* up.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > zittire

  • 6 Р-176

    ЗАТЫКАТЬ/ЗАТКНУТЬ (ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ ЗАКРЫТЬ, ЗАЖИМАТЬ/ЗАЖАТЬ) РОТ кому highly coll VP subj: human to force s.o. to be silent, prevent s.o. from speaking or voicing his opinion
    X заткнул рот Y-y ' X shut Y up
    X shut (stopped) Y's mouth X gagged (silenced) Y X muzzled Y
    X put a muzzle on Y. "А теперь если ты, скажем, ошибаешься, а я хочу тебя поправить, говорю тебе об этом словами, а ты меня не слушаешь, даже рот мне затыкаешь - так что мне делать? Палкой тебя по голове?» (Солженицын 3). "Let's say you make a mistake and I want to correct you. I speak to you about it, and you don't listen to me, you even shut me up. Well, what am I supposed to do? Beat you over the head?" (3a).
    Младший продавец, когда начали продавать мед из запасной бочки, видно, кое о чем догадался... Шал и ко никак не мог решить - заткнуть ему рот парой тридцаток или не стоит унижаться? (Искандер 4). The junior salesman must have caught on when they began selling honey from the reserved barrel...Shaliko could not decide: should he stop the man's mouth with a pair of thirty-ruble bills, or was it worth demeaning himself? (4a).
    Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры». - «У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, -высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда (в ссылку) загнали, то рот не заткнёте» (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here, don't try to gag me as well" (2a).
    Помню, как... вмешался Твардовский: «Дайте ей сказать, я хочу понять -что произошло что вы ей рот затыкаете?» (Ивинская 1). I remember that Tvardovski tried to intervene on my behalf: "Let her speak. I want to understand what happened. Why do you want to muzzle her?" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-176

  • 7 зажать рот

    ЗАТЫКАТЬ/ЗАТКНУТЬ (ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ, ЗАЖИМАТЬ/ЗАЖАТЬ) РОТ кому highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to be silent, prevent s.o. from speaking or voicing his opinion:
    - X заткнул рот Y-y X shut Y up;
    - X put a muzzle on Y.
         ♦ "А теперь если ты, скажем, ошибаешься, а я хочу тебя поправить, говорю тебе об этом словами, а ты меня не слушаешь, даже рот мне затыкаешь - так что мне делать? Палкой тебя по голове?" (Солженицын 3). "Let's say you make a mistake and I want to correct you. I speak to you about it, and you don't listen to me, you even shut me up. Well, what am I supposed to do? Beat you over the head?" (3a).
         ♦ Младший продавец, когда начали продавать мед из запасной бочки, видно, кое о чем догадался... Шалико никак не мог решить - заткнуть ему рот парой тридцаток или не стоит унижаться? (Искандер 4). The junior salesman must have caught on when they began selling honey from the reserved barrel...Shaliko could not decide: should he stop the man's mouth with a pair of thirty-ruble bills, or was it worth demeaning himself? (4a).
         ♦ "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте" (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here, don't try to gag me as well" (2a).
         ♦ Помню, как... вмешался Твардовский: "Дайте ей сказать, я хочу понять - что произошло; что вы ей рот затыкаете?" (Ивинская 1). I remember that Tvardovski tried to intervene on my behalf: "Let her speak. I want to understand what happened. Why do you want to muzzle her?" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > зажать рот

  • 8 зажимать рот

    ЗАТЫКАТЬ/ЗАТКНУТЬ (ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ, ЗАЖИМАТЬ/ЗАЖАТЬ) РОТ кому highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to be silent, prevent s.o. from speaking or voicing his opinion:
    - X заткнул рот Y-y X shut Y up;
    - X put a muzzle on Y.
         ♦ "А теперь если ты, скажем, ошибаешься, а я хочу тебя поправить, говорю тебе об этом словами, а ты меня не слушаешь, даже рот мне затыкаешь - так что мне делать? Палкой тебя по голове?" (Солженицын 3). "Let's say you make a mistake and I want to correct you. I speak to you about it, and you don't listen to me, you even shut me up. Well, what am I supposed to do? Beat you over the head?" (3a).
         ♦ Младший продавец, когда начали продавать мед из запасной бочки, видно, кое о чем догадался... Шалико никак не мог решить - заткнуть ему рот парой тридцаток или не стоит унижаться? (Искандер 4). The junior salesman must have caught on when they began selling honey from the reserved barrel...Shaliko could not decide: should he stop the man's mouth with a pair of thirty-ruble bills, or was it worth demeaning himself? (4a).
         ♦ "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте" (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here, don't try to gag me as well" (2a).
         ♦ Помню, как... вмешался Твардовский: "Дайте ей сказать, я хочу понять - что произошло; что вы ей рот затыкаете?" (Ивинская 1). I remember that Tvardovski tried to intervene on my behalf: "Let her speak. I want to understand what happened. Why do you want to muzzle her?" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > зажимать рот

  • 9 закрывать рот

    ЗАТЫКАТЬ/ЗАТКНУТЬ (ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ, ЗАЖИМАТЬ/ЗАЖАТЬ) РОТ кому highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to be silent, prevent s.o. from speaking or voicing his opinion:
    - X заткнул рот Y-y X shut Y up;
    - X put a muzzle on Y.
         ♦ "А теперь если ты, скажем, ошибаешься, а я хочу тебя поправить, говорю тебе об этом словами, а ты меня не слушаешь, даже рот мне затыкаешь - так что мне делать? Палкой тебя по голове?" (Солженицын 3). "Let's say you make a mistake and I want to correct you. I speak to you about it, and you don't listen to me, you even shut me up. Well, what am I supposed to do? Beat you over the head?" (3a).
         ♦ Младший продавец, когда начали продавать мед из запасной бочки, видно, кое о чем догадался... Шалико никак не мог решить - заткнуть ему рот парой тридцаток или не стоит унижаться? (Искандер 4). The junior salesman must have caught on when they began selling honey from the reserved barrel...Shaliko could not decide: should he stop the man's mouth with a pair of thirty-ruble bills, or was it worth demeaning himself? (4a).
         ♦ "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте" (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here, don't try to gag me as well" (2a).
         ♦ Помню, как... вмешался Твардовский: "Дайте ей сказать, я хочу понять - что произошло; что вы ей рот затыкаете?" (Ивинская 1). I remember that Tvardovski tried to intervene on my behalf: "Let her speak. I want to understand what happened. Why do you want to muzzle her?" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закрывать рот

  • 10 закрыть рот

    ЗАТЫКАТЬ/ЗАТКНУТЬ (ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ, ЗАЖИМАТЬ/ЗАЖАТЬ) РОТ кому highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to be silent, prevent s.o. from speaking or voicing his opinion:
    - X заткнул рот Y-y X shut Y up;
    - X put a muzzle on Y.
         ♦ "А теперь если ты, скажем, ошибаешься, а я хочу тебя поправить, говорю тебе об этом словами, а ты меня не слушаешь, даже рот мне затыкаешь - так что мне делать? Палкой тебя по голове?" (Солженицын 3). "Let's say you make a mistake and I want to correct you. I speak to you about it, and you don't listen to me, you even shut me up. Well, what am I supposed to do? Beat you over the head?" (3a).
         ♦ Младший продавец, когда начали продавать мед из запасной бочки, видно, кое о чем догадался... Шалико никак не мог решить - заткнуть ему рот парой тридцаток или не стоит унижаться? (Искандер 4). The junior salesman must have caught on when they began selling honey from the reserved barrel...Shaliko could not decide: should he stop the man's mouth with a pair of thirty-ruble bills, or was it worth demeaning himself? (4a).
         ♦ "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте" (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here, don't try to gag me as well" (2a).
         ♦ Помню, как... вмешался Твардовский: "Дайте ей сказать, я хочу понять - что произошло; что вы ей рот затыкаете?" (Ивинская 1). I remember that Tvardovski tried to intervene on my behalf: "Let her speak. I want to understand what happened. Why do you want to muzzle her?" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закрыть рот

  • 11 заткнуть рот

    ЗАТЫКАТЬ/ЗАТКНУТЬ (ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ, ЗАЖИМАТЬ/ЗАЖАТЬ) РОТ кому highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to be silent, prevent s.o. from speaking or voicing his opinion:
    - X заткнул рот Y-y X shut Y up;
    - X put a muzzle on Y.
         ♦ "А теперь если ты, скажем, ошибаешься, а я хочу тебя поправить, говорю тебе об этом словами, а ты меня не слушаешь, даже рот мне затыкаешь - так что мне делать? Палкой тебя по голове?" (Солженицын 3). "Let's say you make a mistake and I want to correct you. I speak to you about it, and you don't listen to me, you even shut me up. Well, what am I supposed to do? Beat you over the head?" (3a).
         ♦ Младший продавец, когда начали продавать мед из запасной бочки, видно, кое о чем догадался... Шалико никак не мог решить - заткнуть ему рот парой тридцаток или не стоит унижаться? (Искандер 4). The junior salesman must have caught on when they began selling honey from the reserved barrel...Shaliko could not decide: should he stop the man's mouth with a pair of thirty-ruble bills, or was it worth demeaning himself? (4a).
         ♦ "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте" (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here, don't try to gag me as well" (2a).
         ♦ Помню, как... вмешался Твардовский: "Дайте ей сказать, я хочу понять - что произошло; что вы ей рот затыкаете?" (Ивинская 1). I remember that Tvardovski tried to intervene on my behalf: "Let her speak. I want to understand what happened. Why do you want to muzzle her?" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > заткнуть рот

  • 12 затыкать рот

    ЗАТЫКАТЬ/ЗАТКНУТЬ (ЗАКРЫВАТЬ/ЗАКРЫТЬ, ЗАЖИМАТЬ/ЗАЖАТЬ) РОТ кому highly coll
    [VP; subj: human]
    =====
    to force s.o. to be silent, prevent s.o. from speaking or voicing his opinion:
    - X заткнул рот Y-y X shut Y up;
    - X put a muzzle on Y.
         ♦ "А теперь если ты, скажем, ошибаешься, а я хочу тебя поправить, говорю тебе об этом словами, а ты меня не слушаешь, даже рот мне затыкаешь - так что мне делать? Палкой тебя по голове?" (Солженицын 3). "Let's say you make a mistake and I want to correct you. I speak to you about it, and you don't listen to me, you even shut me up. Well, what am I supposed to do? Beat you over the head?" (3a).
         ♦ Младший продавец, когда начали продавать мед из запасной бочки, видно, кое о чем догадался... Шалико никак не мог решить - заткнуть ему рот парой тридцаток или не стоит унижаться? (Искандер 4). The junior salesman must have caught on when they began selling honey from the reserved barrel...Shaliko could not decide: should he stop the man's mouth with a pair of thirty-ruble bills, or was it worth demeaning himself? (4a).
         ♦ "Володя, чтобы не было недоразумений. Я разделяю линию партии. Будем держать свои взгляды при себе. Ни к чему бесполезные споры". - "У меня тем более нет желания дискутировать со сталинскими подголосками, - высокомерно ответил Володя, - но уж раз вы меня сюда [в ссылку] загнали, то рот не заткнёте" (Рыбаков 2). "Volodya, just so there won't be any misunderstandings, I want you to know that I accept the Party line. Let's keep our views to ourselves. No need to have pointless arguments." "I haven't the slightest desire to debate with Stalinist yes-men," Volodya had replied haughtily. "But since you put me here, don't try to gag me as well" (2a).
         ♦ Помню, как... вмешался Твардовский: "Дайте ей сказать, я хочу понять - что произошло; что вы ей рот затыкаете?" (Ивинская 1). I remember that Tvardovski tried to intervene on my behalf: "Let her speak. I want to understand what happened. Why do you want to muzzle her?" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > затыкать рот

  • 13 סתם

    סָתַם(b. h.; = סחתם, Saf. of חתם) 1) to stop up, close, shut. Ab. Zar. V, 3 כדי שישתום ויִסְתּוֹם ויגוב, v. נָגַב. B. Mets.VII, 5 שלא יהא … ויהא סוֹתֵם את הפתחוכ׳ that he (the laborer) must not be greedy so as to shut the door before himself (make himself objectionable to employers). Ḥull.43a, a. e. מרה שניקבה וכבד סוֹתַמְתָּהּ if the bladder of the gall is perforated, and the liver (adhering to the perforated spot) closes it up. Ib. 49b חלב טהור סותם clean fat (such as it is permitted to eat) forms a stopper (to an adjacent organ, and makes the animal so affected permitted). Pes.IV, 9 (56a) ס׳ מי גיחוןוכ׳ he stopped up the water of the upper Gihon (2 Chr. 32:3); a. fr.Part. pass. סָתוּם; f. סְתוּמָה; pl. סְתוּמִים, סְתוּמִין; סְתוּמוֹת. Yeb.71b; Nidd.30b; Lev. R. s. 14 נפתח הס׳ ונסתםוכ׳ the organ which (in the embryonic stage) was closed, opens, and that which was open, closes itself. Bets.IV, 3 בית … ס׳ a room filled with fruit which was closed up (with bricks). Y. ib. 62c bot. לפסים ס׳ pots with their lids on (not yet cut apart); Tosef. ib. III, 13; Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 13. Snh.94a (ref. to לסרבה, Is. 9:6) מפני מה כל מ״ם … וזה ס׳ why is every Mem in the middle of a word open, and this one is closed (final Mem). Meg.3a פתוחין … וס׳ בסוףוכ׳ open in the middle of words and closed at the end (v. מנצפ״ך); a. fr.Esp. פרשה סתומה a paragraph in the Torah separated from the preceding by a vacant space in the middle of the line, opp. to פתוחה a section beginning a new indented line. Gen. R. s. 96, beg., v. infra. Treat. Sofrim I, 14 איזוהי ס׳ כל שהניחוכ׳ what is a closed paragraph? When space is left ; וכמה יניח … ותהא נקראת ס׳ and how much space must be left …, in order that the paragraph may be called closed?; a. fr. 2) to conceal. Gen. R. l. c. (ref. to the section beginning with Gen. 47:28) that paragraph is closed, שס׳ ממנווכ׳ because the Lord concealed from his vision all (coming) troubles; (Yalk. ib. 154 שנסתמו ממנו, v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. concealed, not explicitly stated, opp. מפורש. Zeb.53a יִלָּמֵד ס׳ מן המפורש let that which is not explicitly stated in a law be derived (by analogy) from what is explicitly stated; Sifra Aḥăré, beg. יְלַמֵּד פתוח על הס׳ let the explicit statement throw light on the implicit. Meg.15a כל … אבותיו ס׳ a person (mentioned in the Bible) whose deeds and the deeds of whose ancestors are not stated; a. fr.Y. Bets. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) סתומה the anonymous opinion, v. סְתָמָא. Nif. נִסְתַּם, Hithpa. הִסְתַּתֵּם, Nithpa. נִסְתַּתֵּם to be closed; to be concealed; to be silenced. Gen. R. l. c. בקש … ונ׳ ממנו Jacob wanted to reveal the end of the captivity, and it was closed before him; Yalk. ib. l. c. נִסְתְּמוּ ממנו, v. supra. Cant. R. to I, 4 היה אומר … ומִסְתַּתְּמִין he said a word (of charm) over them, and they became silent (dumb). Snh.31b לעולם … עד שיִסְתַּתֵּם טענותיו (Alf. שיִסְתּוֹם; Asheri שיסתיר) he may continually bring evidence and refute, until he declares himself closed as to his pleas, i. e., until he declares that he has no more evidence to offer. Yeb.76a; Tosef. ib. X, 4, a. e. נ׳ כשר if the perforation in the membrum has closed itself again, he is considered unblemished. Kel. XIV, 8 נִסְתַּתְּמוּ נקבין if the holes have been stopped up. Snh.94a לכך נ׳ therefore the Mem was closed (the final מ was written). Sot.13b נסתתמו ממנו שעריוכ׳ the gates of wisdom were closed before him (he lost his judicial judgment); a. e. Pi. סִיתֵּם to close, Y.Snh.X, 28c bot. היו … מְסַתְּמִיןוכ׳ the ministering angels closed the windows (of heaven) that the prayer of Manasseh might not rise; Deut. R. s. 2; (Pesik. Shub., p. 162b> סוֹתְמִין).

    Jewish literature > סתם

  • 14 סָתַם

    סָתַם(b. h.; = סחתם, Saf. of חתם) 1) to stop up, close, shut. Ab. Zar. V, 3 כדי שישתום ויִסְתּוֹם ויגוב, v. נָגַב. B. Mets.VII, 5 שלא יהא … ויהא סוֹתֵם את הפתחוכ׳ that he (the laborer) must not be greedy so as to shut the door before himself (make himself objectionable to employers). Ḥull.43a, a. e. מרה שניקבה וכבד סוֹתַמְתָּהּ if the bladder of the gall is perforated, and the liver (adhering to the perforated spot) closes it up. Ib. 49b חלב טהור סותם clean fat (such as it is permitted to eat) forms a stopper (to an adjacent organ, and makes the animal so affected permitted). Pes.IV, 9 (56a) ס׳ מי גיחוןוכ׳ he stopped up the water of the upper Gihon (2 Chr. 32:3); a. fr.Part. pass. סָתוּם; f. סְתוּמָה; pl. סְתוּמִים, סְתוּמִין; סְתוּמוֹת. Yeb.71b; Nidd.30b; Lev. R. s. 14 נפתח הס׳ ונסתםוכ׳ the organ which (in the embryonic stage) was closed, opens, and that which was open, closes itself. Bets.IV, 3 בית … ס׳ a room filled with fruit which was closed up (with bricks). Y. ib. 62c bot. לפסים ס׳ pots with their lids on (not yet cut apart); Tosef. ib. III, 13; Tosef.Sabb. XVI (XVII), 13. Snh.94a (ref. to לסרבה, Is. 9:6) מפני מה כל מ״ם … וזה ס׳ why is every Mem in the middle of a word open, and this one is closed (final Mem). Meg.3a פתוחין … וס׳ בסוףוכ׳ open in the middle of words and closed at the end (v. מנצפ״ך); a. fr.Esp. פרשה סתומה a paragraph in the Torah separated from the preceding by a vacant space in the middle of the line, opp. to פתוחה a section beginning a new indented line. Gen. R. s. 96, beg., v. infra. Treat. Sofrim I, 14 איזוהי ס׳ כל שהניחוכ׳ what is a closed paragraph? When space is left ; וכמה יניח … ותהא נקראת ס׳ and how much space must be left …, in order that the paragraph may be called closed?; a. fr. 2) to conceal. Gen. R. l. c. (ref. to the section beginning with Gen. 47:28) that paragraph is closed, שס׳ ממנווכ׳ because the Lord concealed from his vision all (coming) troubles; (Yalk. ib. 154 שנסתמו ממנו, v. infra); a. e.Part. pass. as ab. concealed, not explicitly stated, opp. מפורש. Zeb.53a יִלָּמֵד ס׳ מן המפורש let that which is not explicitly stated in a law be derived (by analogy) from what is explicitly stated; Sifra Aḥăré, beg. יְלַמֵּד פתוח על הס׳ let the explicit statement throw light on the implicit. Meg.15a כל … אבותיו ס׳ a person (mentioned in the Bible) whose deeds and the deeds of whose ancestors are not stated; a. fr.Y. Bets. l. c. (in Chald. dict.) סתומה the anonymous opinion, v. סְתָמָא. Nif. נִסְתַּם, Hithpa. הִסְתַּתֵּם, Nithpa. נִסְתַּתֵּם to be closed; to be concealed; to be silenced. Gen. R. l. c. בקש … ונ׳ ממנו Jacob wanted to reveal the end of the captivity, and it was closed before him; Yalk. ib. l. c. נִסְתְּמוּ ממנו, v. supra. Cant. R. to I, 4 היה אומר … ומִסְתַּתְּמִין he said a word (of charm) over them, and they became silent (dumb). Snh.31b לעולם … עד שיִסְתַּתֵּם טענותיו (Alf. שיִסְתּוֹם; Asheri שיסתיר) he may continually bring evidence and refute, until he declares himself closed as to his pleas, i. e., until he declares that he has no more evidence to offer. Yeb.76a; Tosef. ib. X, 4, a. e. נ׳ כשר if the perforation in the membrum has closed itself again, he is considered unblemished. Kel. XIV, 8 נִסְתַּתְּמוּ נקבין if the holes have been stopped up. Snh.94a לכך נ׳ therefore the Mem was closed (the final מ was written). Sot.13b נסתתמו ממנו שעריוכ׳ the gates of wisdom were closed before him (he lost his judicial judgment); a. e. Pi. סִיתֵּם to close, Y.Snh.X, 28c bot. היו … מְסַתְּמִיןוכ׳ the ministering angels closed the windows (of heaven) that the prayer of Manasseh might not rise; Deut. R. s. 2; (Pesik. Shub., p. 162b> סוֹתְמִין).

    Jewish literature > סָתַם

  • 15 Г-302

    ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС VP
    1. (subj: human or animal) (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.
    (of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds: (of people) X подал голос - X opened his mouth (in limited contexts) X found his tongue X chimed in
    Neg X не подавал голоса - X held his tongue
    X kept his mouth shut
    (of animals) X подаёт голос - X is making itself (himself, herself) heard
    X is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc)
    (Тарелкин:) Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? (Расплюев:) Ara - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). (Т.:) Oh, oh-criminals-what are you doing? (R.:) Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)
    2. (subj: human to voice one's opinions
    X подал голос — X made himself (his voice) heard
    X let his voice be heard X spoke up (in limited contexts) X found his voice.
    Жёлчный агроном после этого письма (Платона Сам-соновича), видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Piaton Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).
    Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).
    Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, (Михаилу) показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, (Mikhail) had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).
    3. (subj: human to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.: X подал голос = X dropped (person Y) a line
    X не подаёт голоса - X hasn't been heard from.
    4. \Г-302 за кого-что (subj: human to vote for s.o. or sth.: X подал голос за Y-a = X cast his vote for Y
    X gave Y his vote X said yes to Y.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-302

  • 16 подавать голос

    ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС
    [VP]
    =====
    1. [subj: human or animal]
    (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.; (of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds:
    - [of people] X подал голос X opened his mouth;
    - [in limited contexts] X found his tongue;
    || Neg X не подавал голоса X held his tongue;
    || [of animals] X подаёт голос X is making itself (himself, herself) heard;
    - X is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence;
    - X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc).
         ♦ [Тарелкин:] Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? [Расплюев:] Ага - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). [Т.:] Oh, oh - criminals - what are you doing? [R.:] Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)
    2. [subj: human]
    to voice one's opinions:
    - X подал голос X made himself (his voice) heard;
    - [in limited contexts] X found his voice.
         ♦ Жёлчный агроном после этого письма [Платона Самсоновича], видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Platon Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).
         ♦ Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).
         ♦ Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, [Михаилу] показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, [Mikhail] had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).
    3. [subj: human]
    to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.:
    - X подал голос X dropped (person Y) a line;
    || X не подаёт голоса X hasn't been heard from.
    to vote for s.o. or sth.:
    - X подал голос за Y-a X cast his vote for Y;
    - X said yes to Y.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подавать голос

  • 17 подать голос

    ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС
    [VP]
    =====
    1. [subj: human or animal]
    (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.; (of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds:
    - [of people] X подал голос X opened his mouth;
    - [in limited contexts] X found his tongue;
    || Neg X не подавал голоса X held his tongue;
    || [of animals] X подаёт голос X is making itself (himself, herself) heard;
    - X is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence;
    - X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc).
         ♦ [Тарелкин:] Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? [Расплюев:] Ага - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). [Т.:] Oh, oh - criminals - what are you doing? [R.:] Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)
    2. [subj: human]
    to voice one's opinions:
    - X подал голос X made himself (his voice) heard;
    - [in limited contexts] X found his voice.
         ♦ Жёлчный агроном после этого письма [Платона Самсоновича], видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Platon Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).
         ♦ Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).
         ♦ Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, [Михаилу] показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, [Mikhail] had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).
    3. [subj: human]
    to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.:
    - X подал голос X dropped (person Y) a line;
    || X не подаёт голоса X hasn't been heard from.
    to vote for s.o. or sth.:
    - X подал голос за Y-a X cast his vote for Y;
    - X said yes to Y.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подать голос

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